Dekvloer (chapelaag): The Perfect Base for Your Flooring
As a homeowner, you want to make sure your flooring is stable and long-lasting. One important aspect of this is having a strong and sturdy base, also known as a Dekvloer, under your flooring. In this article, we will explore everything you need to know about Dekvloers – from what they are, to how they are made, to why they are essential.
What is a Dekvloer?
In layman’s terms, a Dekvloer is a base layer of concrete that is laid over the main floor to create a smooth and level surface. It is also known as a chapelaag. A Dekvloer is typically between 5-10cm thick and is placed on the main floor either as a floating or bonded layer. The main purpose of a Dekvloer is to create a strong foundation layer for other flooring materials to be laid upon.
Types of Dekvloers
There are two types of Dekvloers – Unbonded and Bonded. In an unbonded Dekvloer, there is a layer of separation between the Dekvloer and the main floor, making it essentially a floating layer. In Bonded Dekvloers, the Dekvloer is directly glued to the main floor. Both types can be used for residential and commercial purposes, depending on the requirements.
Importance of Dekvloers
Having a Dekvloer as a base layer is crucial for flooring materials such as tiles, marble, and wood. Without a strong foundation, these materials can develop cracks, sagging, or other faults. A Dekvloer ensures that the flooring materials remain securely in place for a more extended period, ensuring a longer lifespan overall.
How are Dekvloers Made?
Dekvloers are typically made by mixing cement, sand, and water in specific ratios. A professional contractor will then lay the mixture down onto the floor in layers, using specialized tools to smoothen and level the surface. After the Dekvloer has been laid, it must be allowed to cure fully for a minimum of 28 days before any additional flooring materials can be added.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the minimum thickness of a Dekvloer?
A: The minimum thickness of a Dekvloer is typically 5cm.
2. What is the difference between an Unbonded Dekvloer and a Bonded Dekvloer?
A: An unbonded Dekvloer is a floating layer, while a Bonded Dekvloer is directly glued to the main floor.
3. Can I install flooring materials without a Dekvloer?
A: It is generally not recommended to have flooring materials installed without a Dekvloer, as it provides the necessary foundation for the flooring materials.
4. Does a Dekvloer need to cure before the flooring material is laid?
A: Yes, a Dekvloer must be allowed to cure for at least 28 days before any additional flooring materials can be added.
5. How do I know if my flooring requires a Dekvloer?
A: Generally, flooring materials such as tiles, marble, and wood require a Dekvloer as a base layer. A professional contractor can advise you accordingly based on your specific needs.
In conclusion, a Dekvloer is an essential base layer that should not be overlooked when planning for flooring. From ensuring the strength and durability of different flooring materials to providing a smoother and level surface, a Dekvloer is a crucial element in any home or commercial space. Always consult a professional contractor when planning for a Dekvloer to ensure the best results.